Friday, November 6, 2020

Role of Tourism Sector in Climate Change - A Perspective

 

Introduction

Undeniable evidences throughout the globe indicate that global climate has changed compared to the pre-industrial era and is expected to continue the trend through 21st century and beyond. The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)1 documented that global mean temperature has increased approximately 0.76°C between 1850-1899 and 2001-2005 and it has concluded that most of the observed changes in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is 'very likely' the result of human activities that are increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.

Therefore, we observe various manifestations of climate change including ocean warming, continental-average temperatures, temperature extremes and wind patterns. Widespread decreases in glaciers and ice caps and warming ocean surface temperature have contributed to sea level rise of 1.8 mm per year from 1961 to 2003, and approximately 3.1 mm per year from 1993 to 2003.

The IPCC has projected that the pace of climate change is to accelerate with continued greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at or above the current rates. IPCC best estimate suggested that globally averaged surface temperatures would rise by 1.8°C to 4.0°C by the end of the 21st century. Even with a stabilized atmospheric concentration of GHGs at the current level, the earth would continue to warm because of past GHG emissions as well as the thermal inertia of the oceans.

Future changes in temperatures and other important features of climate will manifest themselves in different fashions across various regions of the globe. It is likely that the tropical cyclones (typhoons and hurricanes) will become more severe, with greater wind speeds and heavier precipitation. This will be associated with continuing increase of tropical sea surface temperatures. Extra-tropical storm tracks are projected to shift towards the pole, with consequent changes in wind, precipitation and temperature patterns. The decreases in snow cover are also projected to continue.

The environmental and economic risks associated with predictions for climate change are considerable. The gravity of the situation has resulted in various recent international policy debates. The IPCC has come out with firm conclusions that climate change would hinder the ability of several nations to achieve sustainable development. The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change found that the present cost reducing GHG emissions is much smaller than the future costs of economic and social disruption due to unmitigated climate change. Every country as well as economic sectors will have to strive with the challenges of climate change through adaptation and mitigation.

Tourism is no exception and in the decades ahead, climate change will play a pivotal role in tourism development and management. With its close links to the environment, tourism is considered a highly climate-sensitive sector. The regional manifestations of climate change will be highly relevant for tourism sector that demands adaptation by all major tourism stakeholders. In fact, it is not a remote future for the tourism sector since varied impacts of a changing climate are already evident at destinations around the world.

As an other side of the above story, tourism sector itself is a major contributor climate change through GHG emissions, especially, from the transport and accommodation of tourists. Tourism sector must play a proactive role to reduce its GHG emissions significantly in harmony with the 'Vienna Climate Change Talks 2007' which recognized that global emissions of GHG need to peak in the next 10-15 years and then be reduced to very low levels, well below half of levels in 2000 by mid-century. The major challenge ahead of tourism sector is to meet the international sustainable development agenda along with managing increased energy use and GHG emissions from massive growth in activities projected for the sector.

The concern of the tourism community regarding the challenge of climate change has visibly increased over the last five years. The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and other partner organizations convened the First International Conference on Climate Change and Tourism in Debra, Tunisia in 2003. The Debra Declaration recognized the complex inter-linkages between the tourism sector and climate change and established a framework for on adaptation and mitigation. A number of individual tourism industry associations and businesses have also shown great concerns by voluntarily adopting GHG emission reduction targets, engaging in public education campaigns on climate change and supporting government climate change legislation.

Direct impacts

Climate determines seasonality in tourism demand and influences the operating costs, such as heating-cooling, snowmaking, irrigation, food and water supply and the likes. Thus, changes in the length and quality of climate-dependent tourism seasons (i.e., sun-and-sea or winter sports holidays) could have considerable implications for competitive relationships between destinations and, therefore, the profitability of tourism enterprises. As a result, the competitive positions of some popular holiday areas are anticipated to decline, whereas other areas are expected to improve.

The Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) has concluded that changes in a number of weather extremes are probable because of projected climate change. This includes higher maximum temperature and more hot days, greater storm intensity and peak winds, more intense precipitation and longer and more severe droughts in many areas. These changes will have direct bearing on tourism industry through increased infrastructure damage, additional emergency preparedness requirements, higher operating expenses and business interruptions.

 

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

About Domino99 Poker

Domino99 Poker is Indonesia biggest online domino and poker platform. Still confused with gambling dominoes online is rampant discussed in cyberspace. Maybe for some people just plain poker played in one of the social media. But now many online gambling businesses that provide the means for the lovers of poker vent their desires. What's the domino online it? dominoes own online real money as the members of their chips.

 You simply transfer a sum of money to the bank admin to serve as the initial deposite. After that, you can join the game provided. Here are some tables that are determined by the number of chips to play. Ranging from 5 thousand for a small table to hundreds of thousands for a large table. Obviously the victory obtained depending on the table that you follow.

 The bigger the bets are selected, the greater the benefit you when winning the game. Capital set by the admin diverse, ranging from 25 thousand to 100 thousand. However, lately there are some members who felt cheated by some admin domino 88. Indeed, at the beginning of the game is to provide an alternative for you eliminate fatigue and stress.

Over time, you'll be hooked with the game offered. Especially if you have tasted victory in large quantities. You should be careful when suddenly you have to refresh the page domino online gambling website when victory in sight. Usually admin deliberately doing this to make chips you wasted and lost suddenly. Some cases are tragic enough experienced members, they have lost all domino chips in gambling online as cheating the city or admin.

They could have reset the password to eliminate the entire remaining chips. If we always move at login, so they can take advantage of a cafe ip as a reason to take the entire remaining chips. When you confirm the password forgetfulness, they will give you a new password to deposite stay zero.


Friday, November 29, 2019

Kathie Lee and Hodi Love Their Ages


Kathie Lee Gifford asked how old and he would not flinch. Youth may still currency in show business, but Gifford 64 years, said that after four decades of his career was never embarrassed to tell people her real age.
"Long before Google, I tell the truth," Gifford recently told Prevention.com, during an interview with her Today Show cohost Hodi kit on the Web site "Love Your Age!" campaign. The duo, who led the four-hour free-form event 10: 00-11: 00 every day, to continue discussions on the air during the "Age of Love Your Sunday" The partnership with prevention which began on Monday morning.
Kolb, 53, who recently became a mother for the first time - she adopted a baby girl Haley Joy this summer and raised him with the old partner Joel Schiffman - told Prevention that new priorities have him less worried about the birthday she celebrated.
"One and a half years ago, I would say it is much more important than it does now," said kit. "But because Haley and Joel, the idea of ​​age does not matter much to me. I do not think things are possible at this age. I feel like if you're happy at 53 than you were at 43 and 33 and 23, there is hope."
For its part, Gifford, whose mother died last week, said the old motivate him to cross things off his bucket list.
"I do the math (now) for the first time in my life," he said. "I really realize that time is precious and limited, and that I would run out of time for some of the big things I wanted to do."
Maybe one thing will find love again? One quote from the news to come out of the interview Prevention is the recognition that, two years after her husband, Frank Gifford, has died, he can draw on a date again.
"My mother asked me that just a few days," he recalls. "He said, 'Are you open to love again?' I said, 'Mom, I'm open to whatever the Lord has for me at this point in my life.' "
At an event Monday morning, though, after roasting types cohost, he explains: "Am I out to be a single bar No. Am I looking for a No. Am I online I do not even know how to get online??! ... It would be a miracle."
love life aside, major changes will soon come to the Today Show lineup, as the new additions Megyn Kelly takes over a three-hour event starts next week. But Hodi and Kathie Lee will not succeed. That means you can expect a glass of wine on-set them to remain fully in the future, where they look quite bright.

"I'm excited about being a woman in today's world," said Gifford Prevention. "I think we finally got to us. We finally rewarded." 

Thursday, November 28, 2019

What 'Today' Star Kathie Lee Gifford Is Up to Now After Leaving the Show


        Kathie Lee Gifford left the Today show on Friday, April 5.

        After her last day, KLG moved to Nashville, Tennessee where she bought a new home.

        Jenna Bush Hager replaced Kathie Lee for Today's fourth-hour program.

        Kathie Lee Gifford will appear on Today with Hodi and Jenna on November 12 to give an

Update on her life.

Today show star Kathie Lee Gifford jumped on a plane and headed south after April 5 — a.k.a. her last day on the NBC morning program.
As reported by The Tennessean this past spring, Kathie Lee purchased a home (through her company, Widow's Peak Pictures) in Franklin, Tennessee, located about 20 miles south of Nashville. In August, KLG was spotted hanging out in her new town.

“Even if you’re just having a dinner party there, invariably people end up at your piano or taking your guitar off the wall, and next thing you know, you’ve written a song and you’re in the studio the next week doing a demo,” Kathie Lee previously told People about her decision to relocate.

Why did she leave New York? Kathie Lee previously said that her gig co-hosting with Hodi Kolb was the only thing keeping her in the Northeast. Since her husband Frank Gifford's death in 2015, and her mom's passing in 2017, Kathie Lee has felt "lonely" over the past few years. Her two kids — Cody, 29, and Cassidy, 25 — currently live in Los Angeles.

“The work that I want to do isn’t here anymore,” Kathie Lee revealed to the outlet about living in New York City and her home in Greenwich, Connecticut. “I am an artist, I’m an actress, I’m a writer, I’m a songwriter, a director now. That’s the stuff that feeds my soul and I know that I’m running out of time to do those things.”

Jenna Bush Hager ended up replacing Kathie Lee on the fourth hour of Today, and the feedback surrounding the decision has been nothing but positive, including from Kathie Lee herself.

"You keep trusting your instincts and you’re going to sit next to the best person in the whole world because she has your back," Kathie Lee told Jenna in February. "Because she has your heart. It’s going to be fun. You guys are going to have a ball.”

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Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Khloe Kardashian shows off incredibly large lips as she helps plug sister Kylie Jenner's Naughty List lipstick from her nearly sold-out Holiday Collection


Khloe Kardashian's lips seem to just get bigger and bigger as time goes on.
On Thursday evening the 35-year-old single mother to True Thompson shared two new images to social media where she was modeling sister Kylie Jenner's new Naughty List lipstick from her 2019 Holiday Collection.
The Revenge Body star's pout looked very puffy as she puckered up while modeling a butterfly necklace from Nicole Rose.
Kylie has for years used lip liner over her lip line to make them appear bigger and it seems as if Khloe has copied the move for these new images.
For many years cover girl Khloe has dealt with comments about her lips appearing unnaturally large.
But she doesn't seem to comment on the accusations.
In August when online trolls claimed her lips looked fake in a new selfie, she turned off the comments.
In May a source told Hollywood Life that the star has never had lip fillers.
'She swears she hasn't done any fillers at all, she says she's still scared since the last time she did fillers (in her face) she hated them so much.
'Khloe has nothing against lip fillers, they just aren't for her. She tried them in the past and hated them and has always said she won't go there again,' an insider tells the outlet.'
When on Kicktails With Khloe, her now defunct show, the star said that she did at one point get face fillers but it didn't work for her: 'My face was f***ed.'
Meanwhile, her sister Kylie admitted in 2015 she had gotten lip fillers.
In another clip, Khloe says, 'Kylie decided to plump her lips and I don't think there's anything wrong with that. I think if you've done something though, it is right to cop up to it.'
She also told Kylie to be honest because she does not want to 'look like a liar.'
Kylie's new Holiday Collection is almost sold out.
According to the 22-year-old beauty, who sold the majority of Kylie Cosmetics to Coty this week for $600M, it's a big seller.
'Thank you for all the love on my Holiday '19 collection! We are almost completely SOLD OUT!' the mother to Stormy, aged one, told her 151M Instagram followers.
The company 'will have overall responsibility for the portfolio's development, leveraging its global knowledge and capabilities in R&D, manufacturing, distribution, commercial and go-to-market expertise, as well as its deep understanding of the fragrances, cosmetics and skincare categories. In addition to its responsibilities within the partnership, Coty will act as a licensee for skincare, fragrances, and nail products.'
The Keeping Up with the Kardashians star also was eager to share her excitement saying: 'I'm excited to partner with Coty to continue to reach even more fans of Kylie Cosmetics and Kylie Skin around the world. I look forward to continuing the creativity and ingenuity for each collection that consumers have come to expect and engaging with my fans across social media. This partnership will allow me and my team to stay focused on the creation and development of each product while building the brand into an international beauty powerhouse.'
The acquisition is expected to close during the summer of 2020.

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Thursday, October 24, 2019

Electronic Gifts for Men


Shopping for men is rarely a simple issue to try and do. for a few reason we're simply sophisticated. you'll continually purchase your man the standard gifts like watches or ties. Sounds boring right? Why not boost your gifts with some physics. If you are man may be a school savvy guy then he'll appreciate each of the gifts on this list. we have a tendency to selected gifts supported their quality, price, branding, and far a lot of. every of those factors culminated into an inventory of the most effective electronic gifts for men. If you cannot notice a good gift for your man on this list then you are hopeless. simply purchase your man a try of socks and decision it every day.
#10 Electronic Gifts for Men: iPhone
You should of celebrated that the iPhone was reaching to get on this list. the rationale we have a tendency to suggest Associate in Nursing iPhone and not a zune is straightforward. The iPhone has thousands of individuals developing applications for it. which implies there's heaps a lot of out there for the iPhone. a number of what you'll have entirely free on your iPhone is eBook readers and property right books like Huckleberry Fin. There area unit thousands of property right titles that you simply will transfer entirely free in.PDF format. If that does not cut it then you'll continually transfer the games. There area unit thousands of game titles entirely free. and you'll transfer utilities, amusement applications, and far a lot of.
#9 Electronic Gifts for Men: Xbox 360
The Xbox 360 is my favorite platform at the writing of this text. shopping for your man Associate in Nursing Xbox 360 is that the equivalent of him shopping for you a diamond ring, obtaining down on one knee, and asking you to marry him. that is precisely what proportion men love their Xbox. once you purchase this gift you are conjointly gap up thousands of various gifts you'll get him within the future. in person i'd suggest shopping for Associate in Nursing Xbox for men World Health Organization meet the subsequent criteria: one. Your man should like recreation two. Your man ought to like shooting games and three. Your man ought to like athletics games. All of the most effective shooting and athletics titles area unit for the Xbox 360. If he likes RPGS then i'd suggest the PlayStation three. Speaking of the PlayStation three guess what our next gift suggestion is?
#8 Electronic Gifts for Men: PlayStation three
The PlayStation has lost heaps of it's lust over the years. Even still it continually makes a good gift. The PlayStation three is nice for people that like RPG's. Since the bulk of standard titles on the PlayStation area unit RPG's. Some examples area unit Final Fantasy, Valkyria Chronicles, and Resonance of Fate. in fact the list of nice game titles do not stop there. you'll continually purchase grannie Turismo five, Assassins Creed, and want for Speed. the sole downside with the PlayStation three is that it's an enormous tag. tho' we're bound you ought to be ready to notice a decent deal on one.
#7 Electronic Gifts for Men: Kindle DX
Personally i really like the Kindle and fully support it. the rationale being is that it promotes the recognition of eBooks. If you do not grasp what Associate in Nursing eBook is it's easy. It's just about simply a book that exist in electronic books. product just like the kindle store eBooks. if truth be told one eReader will store thousands of titles. It's like having a whole library on the go. the most effective half regarding them is that they scale back the demand for paperback books. which implies heaps less deforestation. It's only 1 of the various advantages of being a Kindle owner. and on prime of that, counting on the model you purchase, you'll access the net wirelessly at any time.
#6 Electronic Gifts for Men: world point Satellite Navigation Systems
GPS navigators area unit much commonplace altogether new automotive models. just in case your man does not have one they continually create a good gift. Let's face it, we have a tendency to all grasp men hate stopping to evoke directions. for a few reason men tend to suppose that they're knowledgeable navigators. This dates all the method back to Columbus. With a GPS system you may make certain that your love one ne'er gets lost. the most effective half regarding GPS navigators is that they will be wont to notice native stores, restaurants, and motion-picture show theatres. All you've got to try and do is kind in one thing that you simply would really like to find and therefore the GPS navigator can come back up with thousands of suggestions inside the radius that you simply input.
#5 Electronic Gifts for Men: Cameras
Cameras area unit continually nice for men. the rationale being is that it helps them capture moments in time which may well be forgotten. as an example, at the writing of this text one amongst the foremost standard videos on the net was created by a person. What he did was photograph his girl from her birth all the far to 10 years previous. The video he created may be a time lapse video that shows her {grow up|get previouser|grow old|become old|mature|age|become older|develop} from birth to ten years old in eighty five seconds. quite causes you to wish to urge a camera does not it? it is often nice to have one. a good camera will price your thousands of greenbacks. but you'll notice one at an affordable worth just like the Flip UltraHD for fewer than 100.
#4 Electronic Gifts for Men: Nintendo Wii
Let's say that your man incorporates a brewage belly and ne'er gets off the couch. A Nintendo Wii may amendment all that. The Nintendo Wii has gained quality as a game console that helps individuals exercise. Personally, that is why I bought mine. this might create a good gift for that man World Health Organization does not get enough exercise. There area unit thousands of titles to settle on from that vary from Zelda to Super Mario Brothers. Out of all the game consoles the Nintendo Wii has continually been my favorite. This gift recommendation comes with a fairly huge tag. in fact most electronic gifts do.
#3 Electronic Gifts for Men: iTouch
The iTouch is sort of like Associate in Nursing iPhone. the most important variations area unit one. the value two. The iTouch does not have a camera and three. It cannot be activated as a mobile phone. The iTouch may be a ton cheaper than the iPhone by many greenbacks. in fact if you wish {to notice|to seek out|to search out} Associate in Nursing iTouch with a camera you'll find one at a number of greenbacks a lot of. the most effective half regarding the iTouch is that you simply undoubtedly get your cash price. All you've got to try and do is visit a wi-fi location and you may be ready to transfer thousands of applications fully free. and you'll conjointly hear your favorite music in your automotive and on the go.
#2 Electronic Gifts for Men: microcomputer
Desktop computers area unit huge price ticket things. Still you'll continually notice one at an affordable worth. the sole issue that we do not like regarding computers is that the worth depreciates real quick. as an example you'll purchase a laptop nowadays and it'd be superfluous subsequent. that is what you get once you purchase physics. once it involves shopping for desktop computers we have a tendency to continually suggest Alienware. the rationale being is that Alienware is that the best laptop for recreation. All of the parts used for recreation area unit excellent just like the video card, processor, and memory. the sole downside with Alienware is that they do not provide abundant client service. apart from that they are the most effective you'll notice.
#1 Electronic Gifts for Men: Flat Screen tv
Know what men like quite television? Nothing. that is precisely right. With a tv you get myriad hours of amusement to observe your favorite programming like sports, drama's, and original series. A flat screen tv will go together with an enormous tag however we have a tendency to guarantee that he'll love you for it. once buying a flat screen tv there's just one rule: the larger the higher. it is the code of all men. If you do not have that abundant cash you would possibly be ready to notice one used. However, i would not reckon it.
If these gift suggestations did not hump for you then we'd recommend finding out our website: Gift for Men [http://www.gift-for-men.com/]. On our web site you will be ready to notice dozens of gift suggestions for men. It does not matter what form of temperament your man is. you will be ready to notice gifts for geeks, individual, devoted dads, and far a lot of. you are absolute to notice the proper gift for your man on our web site. If you are inquisitive about checking US out then take a glance at our web site here: [ https://arzooda.net/products/electronics-electronics-device-mobile-phones ]


Thursday, October 17, 2019

Things You Should Know About Women's Handbags


Women's handbags resemble diamonds, shoes, and other fashion accessories Women's handbags are women’s best friends. You can't imagine women without handbags. They always carry handbags wherever they go daily for their convenience.

 

Today, women's handbags are important fashion statements. Handbags are often used to express mood, individuality, elegance, and status. The best handbags they have and the case and style are better.

 

It is extremely important for you to know how to choose the perfect style, color, and style of handbags. It will look better in the style and style of your daily activities. Choose the color that really matches the other clothes you wear. Think of style, style, and brand to get a better fashion for your lifestyle. You should know what kind of handbags you will bring to suit the occasion.

 

Most women look more elegant with the perfect handbags they carry to go wherever they want. Remember to bring the right handbag with the right occasion for elegance and style. You can take a look at yourself in the mirror if your handbag looks perfectly at your style.

 

Choose the perfect handbag

 

The perfect handbag is very important to show your personality, style, and fashion. No matter who you are, you will always look great if you carry the right handbag with you. The perfect handbag can increase your style and fashion statement. It will bring a better status and a unique personality for you.

 

Here are tips for choosing the perfect handbag for you:

 

• Choose a handbag that suits your style and fashion

 

If you want to look like an elegant woman, you should take famous brands of women's handbags like Louis Vuitton handbags with art style logos in check style and everyone wants one. You can also consider top designer handbags, such as Marc by Marc Jacob and Indy Handbag by Gucci.

 

If you are tall and slim, choose a rounded handbag with extra weight. If you are short and muscular, choose the size of the structure or the thin and rectangular structure.

 

• Choose a handbag that suits your size

 

Even while admitting that you're attractive to the reverse, don't inflate it with a big load. The best season selections offer hobo and medium-sized bags. In addition, structured handbags will give you a smooth and modern look. The best designer handbags offer the best structure and proportion, such as Marc Marc Jacobs, Chanel and Louis Vuitton.

 

• Avoid carrying a handbag under your arm

 

Try to avoid carrying your handbag under your arm, as it will draw people's attention to your chest area and create an uncomfortable appearance. The handbag can take a better look at your fingertips or your hands.

 

Moving from place to place is very difficult for women without handbags. It is like the first thing they will never forget.

 

Nowadays, it is better and chic to get women's bags that contrast with what you wear. For example, if you wear a lot of soft colors like beige, pink and light blue, you can get a deep purple handbag that you wear in these colors.